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View across Mill Pond to the Botany Water Works...

View across Mill Pond to the Botany Water Works 1890

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City of Sydney Archives

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(SRC17819)

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Botany Water

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Lakes Water supply

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Mill Pond

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Botany Pumping Station

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City of Sydney Archives

Botany

Visited by James Cook and Joseph Banks in 1770, but rejected as a site for the colony in 1788 by Arthur Phillip, Botany remained an important source of water and a site for varied industry throughout the nineteenth century, before becoming a transport hub in the twentieth. Throughout, a close-knit community has survived.

Water

Finding and securing enough water for Sydney's needs has been a challenge since the arrival of the Europeans in 1788, and over two centuries water supply has prompted some of the largest engineering schemes undertaken in Sydney.

Water supply

Lakes

Mill Pond

Dam constructed by Simeon Lord in the watercourse draining into Botany Bay beside what is now Southern Cross Drive.

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Botany Pumping Station

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Pumping station with three steam powered pumps constructed to pump water to reservoirs at Crown Street and Paddington from 1859. Remains of the building can still be seen beside General Holmes Drive, Botany.