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Dictionary of Sydney

The Dictionary of Sydney
Multimedia
First Macquarie Lighthouse, Vaucluse c1870s

The Dictionary of Sydney was archived in 2021.

First Macquarie Lighthouse, Vaucluse c1870s

From the collections of the

State Library of New South Wales

[a089198 / SPF/198]

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Built environment

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Lighthouses

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Macquarie lighthouse

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State Library of New South Wales

Built environment

Built over tracks, campsites, rock art and middens used for thousands of years before the dispossession of the Aboriginal people, Sydney's early haphazard development was given form by public buildings. As public transport developed, suburbs spread, and throughout the twentieth century, town planners struggled with developers to direct the form and extent of the city. After World War II, city buildings got taller, outer suburbs sprang up ever further away, and issues of heritage and architecture were contested. In the twenty-first century, concerns about environment, urban density, public transport and renewed infrastructure are driving change.

Lighthouses

Macquarie lighthouse

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Greenway-designed lighthouse built of local stone on South Head and opened in 1818.