Browse
- Artefacts
- Buildings
- Events
- Natural Features
- Organisations
- People
- Places
- Structures
- Entries
- Multimedia
- Subjects
- Roles
- Contributors

Connections

Narrower Subjects

Animals Climate Environment and Sustainability Fire Habitats and eco-systems Plants The Earth Water

Footer

Home
About
Copyright
Contact

Footer Secondary

Contribute
Donate

Natural Environment

Bray, James Samuel

A local character for nearly 50 years, James Samuel Bray was an amateur naturalist, prolific author and erratic entrepreneur in late-colonial Sydney. Despite representing the colony at exhibitions as far afield as Melbourne and Calcutta, Bray perennially skirted the edges of scientific and social respectability. Often ostracised in life, and soon forgotten after his death, he nevertheless embodied the 'antiquarian imagination' that took root in the Australian colonies from the 1870s until World War I.

Ku-ring-gai Tree Lovers' Civic League

Founded by Annie Forsyth Wyatt in the 1930s, the Tree Lovers' Civic League grew out of concern at the destruction of the natural environment.

Muogamarra Nature Reserve

JD Tipper established this sanctuary in the 1930s, and it became a state government reserve in 1953.

Wyatt, Annie

Wyatt was a tireless advocate for heritage protection and conservation who believed that women could make a difference in community issues. She helped found the National Trust and save some of Sydney's most iconic buildings.

Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979

Legislation first enacted in 1979 ensure the proper management and conservation of threatened species and their habitat.

full record »

Greater Blue Mountains Area

UNESCO world heritage area of 1.03 million hectares of sandstone plateaux, escarpments and gorges dominated by temperate eucalypt forest. It is noted for its representation of the evolutionary adaptation and diversification of the eucalypts in post-Gondwana isolation on the Australian continent.

Spread across eight adjacent conservation reserves, it constitutes one of the largest and most intact tracts of protected bushland in Australia. The eight reserves are: from the south, Thirlmere National Park; Nattai National Park; Kanangra Boyd National Park; Jenolan Karst Conservation Reserve; Blue Mountains National Park; Gardens of Stone National Park; Wollemi National Park and Yengo National Park.

full record »

Australian Forest League (NSW)

New South Wales branch of forestry management and tree preservation association that was formed in May 1914. The national association was formed with representatives from each state's branch in Victoria November 1914.

full record »

Environment Protection Authority

Independent authority responsible for education, regulation and licensing of activities which impact the environmental health of the state.

full record »

Gould League

As an organisation initially devoted to bird protection it was responsible for introducing many children to Australian birdlife. Today it continues to play a role in environmental protection and education.

full record »

Harbour Foreshores Vigilance Committee

Association formed in 1905 to protect public access to the foreshores of Sydney Harbour and to lobby for the resumption of areas of private land to create public reserves.

full record »

Ku-ring-gai Tree Lovers' Civic League

Early conservation organisation, a forerunner of the National Trust of Australia.

full record »

Land and Environment Court of New South Wales

Environmental and planning court responsible for interpreting and enforcing environmental law in the state of New South Wales.

full record »

National Trust of Australia (NSW)

An independent community-based organisation that has advocated the conservation of built, cultural and natural heritage since its foundation in Sydney in 1945.

full record »

Naturalists' Society of New South Wales

Society which promoted the study of natural history.

full record »

New South Wales Planning and Environment Commission

Successor to the State Planning Authority in 1974 to take over planning responsibilities in the context of environmental concerns and needs.

full record »

Bennett, George

Physician and naturalist whose interest in the unique flora and fauna in Australia lead him to establish his medical practice in the colony.

full record »

Bradley, Eileen Burton

Bush regenerator who opposed the use of chemicals and controlled burns to control weeds and developed, with her sister, an alternative method of hand weeding and minimum disturbance to encourage regrowth.

full record »

Bradley, Joan Burton

Bush regenerator who with her sister, promoted native plants by using hand weeding and minimum disturbance to encourage regrowth.

full record »

Caley, George

First naturalist to study eucalypts, he made an early attempt to cross the Blue Mountains and explored much of the Sydney region with Aboriginal help.

full record »

Notting, William Albert

Accountant and estate agent who was a keen sailor and the Commodore of the Sydney Sailing Club. He recognised the importance of keeping access to Sydney Harbour in public hands and as founder and secretary of the Harbour Foreshore Vigilance Committee in the early 1900s lobbied the state government to resume lands and create public reserves.

full record »

Serventy, Vincent

Author, ornitholigist and conservationist.

full record »

Tipper, John Duncan (JD)

Conservationist and electrical engineer who was passionate about preserving and protecting the bush and the Aboriginal sites along the Hawkesbury River.

full record »

Waterhouse, Mary Jane

Devout Methodist, charity worker and keen naturalist.

full record »

Wyatt, Annie

full record »

Conservationist and founder of the National Trust movement.

Muogamarra Nature Reserve

A wildlife sanctuary on a plateau of Hawkesbury sandstone.

full record »

Yengo National Park

World heritage listed national park between the Lower Hunter and Hawkesbury that forms part of the Great Dividing Range. Founded in 1993, it is one of the eight conservation areas in the Greater Blue Mountains Heritage area. The Macdonald River (Gununday) flows from the north west to the south east of the park, where it reaches the Hawkesbury River.

full record »