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The Dictionary of Sydney
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Millers Point c1845

Millers Point c1845

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From the collections of the

State Library of New South Wales

[a1528046 / SV1/1840s/1]

(Mitchell Library)

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Fowles, Joseph Millers Point Windmills of Sydney

Subjects

Mills

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Darling Harbour Millers Point Pyrmont

Buildings

Lord Nelson Hotel

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Fowles, Joseph

State Library of New South Wales

Millers Point

Called Ta-Ra by its first inhabitants, the Cadigal, Millers Point was named for the windmills that were built on its heights, and their owner, John Leighton, known as Jack the Miller. By the 1850s Millers Point was a maritime enclave, with almost all residents and employers focused on the wharves and the trade they brought. Through plague, depression and war, the community at Millers Point retained its cohesion, but the changes brought by gentrification are harder to predict.

Fowles, Joseph

Farmer, businessman, racing enthusiast, Joseph Fowles was also a successful artist, who left a visual record of Sydney in 1848 that remains invaluable to historians.

Windmills of Sydney

In the late eighteenth century, and well into the nineteenth century, the tallest structures around Sydney Cove were windmills. They left few physical remains, yet their presence left a lasting legacy in early colonial landscape art and the minds and hearts of many contemporaries.

Mills

Darling Harbour

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Waterway to the west of the city once surrounded by wharves, goods yards, woolstores and factories which contributed enormously to the city's economic wealth. The former rail lines and goods yards were transformed from commercial port to a recreational and pedestrian precinct in the 1980s.

Millers Point

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Inner-city suburb on the western side of the Harbour Bridge's southern approaches. It was named for the windmills that were built on its heights, and their owner, John Leighton, known as Jack the Miller.

Pyrmont

Peninsular inner-west suburb between Darling Harbour and Johnston's Bay. Quarried for its sandstone, it later became a heavily industrialised working-class enclave, then gentrified as industry declined.

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Lord Nelson Hotel

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Three storey sandstone hotel in Colonial Regency style at 19 Kent Street, Millers Point. It is one of the oldest licensed hotels in the city and one of the few retained in Millers Point when properties were demolished following the outbreak of bubonic plague in 1900. Thought to have been originally built as the home of William Wells on land granted to him in 1836.