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The Dictionary of Sydney
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Macquarie Street 1845

Macquarie Street 1845

By

Frances Webb Sheilds

Contributed By

City of Sydney Archives

[City of Sydney (Sheilds), 1845: Single sheet CRS1155/1 (detail) ]

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Macquarie Street The Domain

Organisation

Australian Subscription Library Sydney Female School of Industry Sydney Hospital

Buildings

Hyde Park Barracks Parliament House

Artefacts

Sir Richard Bourke statue

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Sheilds, Frances Webb

Railway engineer and surveyor who completed a survey of the City of Sydney in February 1845.

City of Sydney Archives

Maps

Macquarie Street

Street at the eastern edge of Sydney's central business district, designed as a ceremonial thoroughfare by Lachlan Macquarie and containing many of Sydney's public buildings. It was later the best address in the colony, and became a prestigious medical precinct in the twentieth century.

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Sydney Hospital

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Hospital founded by Lachlan Macquarie and housed in a number of buildings in Macquarie Street.

Hyde Park Barracks

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Sydney landmark designed by Francis Greenway to house male convicts, which subsequently became an immigration depot, government asylum, law courts and museum.

Parliament House

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Building housing the New South Wales Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council, built as the northern wing of Sydney Hospital, and much added to over nearly 200 years.

Sir Richard Bourke statue

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Statue of Governor Sir Richard Bourke that was unveiled in 1842 'on the rising ground at the entrance of the Government Domain from Bent Street', five years after he had departed the colony. Australia's first monument, and the only statue of a British colonial governor built with money raised by public subscription. In 1838, Bourke's son in London commissioned the English sculptor Edward Hodges Baily was commissioned to create the work on behalf of the committee in Sydney. The statue was moved in 1925 and now stands in front of the Mitchell Library, at the interesection of Macquarie Street and Shakespeare Place.

Australian Subscription Library

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Sydney's first major public library. The organisation formed in 1826 and the Library opened in rented rooms in Pitt Street, 1 December 1827, with 1,000 volumes. In 1845 the Library moved into a purpose built building on the corner of Bent and Macquarie Streets. In 1869 the collection and building was bought by the colonial government and became the first Free Public Library of Sydney. It has since evolved into the State Library of New South Wales.

The Domain

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Park in central Sydney which dates from the colony's earliest days.

Sydney Female School of Industry

School established in 1826 to train girls as domestic workers. The school also provided instruction in reading, writing, arithmetic, spinning, knitting and housework.

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