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Dictionary of Sydney

The Dictionary of Sydney
Multimedia
Horse-drawn omnibus, Circular Quay c1900

The Dictionary of Sydney was archived in 2021.

Horse-drawn omnibus, Circular Quay c1900

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National Archives of Australia

[C4078, N7373]

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Buses

Subjects

Buses Coaches Horses Horses as transport Public building

Buildings

Customs House

Places

Circular Quay

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National Archives of Australia

Buses

Horse-drawn buses were Sydney's most extensive transport system from the 1860s until the 1890s, when electric trams became more popular. Motor buses expanded their networks between the wars, and electric trolley buses ran on some routes. In the 1950s, trams were phased out, and buses remain Sydney's main road-based public transport.

Buses

Horses as transport

Public building

Coaches

Horses

Customs House

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Public building on Alfred Street at Circular Quay where shipping was cleared and goods passing through the port of Sydney were taxed and cleared for sale or export. A number of Customs House buildings have stood on the site since since 1845 and it was designed and redesigned by three government architects Mortimer Lewis, James Barnet and Walter Liberty Vernon. When the port was busy the House was crowded and noisy, the scene of raised tempers, delays and disputed dealings. It was surrounded by public houses, shipping companies and general maritime activities.

In 1990 the building was closed as a customs departments and in 1994 was leased to the City of Sydney who refurbished the building for use as a multipurpose commercial space that opened in 1995. In 2005 Customs House reopened as the headquarters of the City of Sydney Library and function centre. In April 2019 the City of Sydney purchased the building from the Federal Government.

Circular Quay

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Area of Sydney's central business district that surrounds the quays built on reclaimed land from the 1830s.