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The Dictionary of Sydney
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Site for new public buildings, corner of Philli...

Site for new public buildings, corner of Phillip and Bridge Street, Sydney 31 January 1899

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State Archives & Records New South Wales

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Museum of Sydney The first Government House: building on Phillip’s ‘good foundation’

Buildings

First Government House Metropole Hotel Museum of Sydney

Places

Bridge Street

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State Archives & Records New South Wales

Statutory body established by the State Records Act 1998. The Act provides for the creation, management and protection of the records of public offices of the State and for public access to those records.

Based at Kingswood, State Archives and Records NSW manage and provide access to the New South Wales State archives collection, a unique and irreplaceable part of Australia's cultural heritage dating back to 1788.

Museum of Sydney

Built on the site of Sydney's first Government House, where the British colonisers first met the Gadigal people, the Museum of Sydney tells the story of the city's development.

The first Government House: building on Phillip’s ‘good foundation’

The first Government House was not a simple singular structure but a complex with a yard, outbuildings, guardhouse, garden and greater domain. It was a home, an office and a venue for public and private entertaining, but also a symbol of British authority, with all that that meant to different people, both then and now.

Metropole Hotel

Hotel, with frontages on Young, Bent and Phillip streets, was built by the Australian Coffee Palace Company at a cost of 150,000 pounds and opened on 14January 1890.

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Bridge Street

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Street in the centre of the city that runs from Macquarie to George Streets that was named for the bridge across the Tank Stream. The town was both physically and socially divided by the stream. On the eastern side was the Governor's house and tents of the civil establishment and to the west, the makeshift barracks of the military and convicts. The timber log bridge built in October 1788 was replaced by a stone bridge in 1803.

First Government House

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Residence for the first nine Governors of NSW, which was the first major building in the colony. The first permanent building in the colony, it had two storeys built of bricks and stone comprising six rooms, two cellars and a rear staircase. In front of the house was a garden where many imported plant species were grown and the first orchard planted. The Museum of Sydney, on the corner of Bridge and Phillip Streets, was built on its site.

Museum of Sydney

Purpose built museum designed to conserve the archaeology of the site of the First Government House which includes exposed drains and artefacts found during the excavations.

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