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The Dictionary of Sydney
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Busby's Bore c1845

Busby's Bore c1845

By

Charles Henry Woolcott

From the collections of the

State Library of New South Wales

[a1528385 / SSV1/Wat /1]

(Mitchell Library)

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Busby's Bore Hyde Park Victoria Barracks Water

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Colonial architecture Parks Water supply

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St James Anglican church Queens Square Supreme Court building King Street The Mint

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Hyde Park Macquarie Street

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Busby's Bore

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Woolcott, Charles Henry

State Library of New South Wales

Busby's Bore

Part of the new water system designed by John Busby in the 1820s, Busby's Bore was a major piece of engineering infrastructure for the city, and supplied a population of 20,000 with 1.5 million litres of water per day.

Hyde Park

Part of the common land reserved by Governor Phillip for the town's use in 1792, Hyde Park was proclaimed by Macquarie in 1810, and became a racecourse, cricket ground and open space. Without trees until 1854, in later years plantings, civic monuments, paths and buildings were all placed in the park. When the City Circle railway loop was built in the 1920s the whole park was dug up and reconstruction work included planting many of the trees that are still there.

Water

Finding and securing enough water for Sydney's needs has been a challenge since the arrival of the Europeans in 1788, and over two centuries water supply has prompted some of the largest engineering schemes undertaken in Sydney.

Victoria Barracks

Victoria Barracks, on what is now Oxford Street in Paddington, has been continuously occupied by military personnel since it was built in 1841. It is an outstanding example of colonial military architecture.

Colonial architecture

Parks

Water supply

St James Anglican church Queens Square

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Early Anglican church which was Australia's tallest structure from 1822 to 1853 The copper steeple is 52 metres high and was part of the modification to the original plans which were for a courthouse on the site.

Supreme Court building King Street

Georgian style courthouse on King Street next door to St James church. The building was originally intended to be the Georgian Public School, Macquarie's first public school, but was modified during construction to accommodate the Supreme Court instead.

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The Mint

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Building on Macquarie Street, originally part of Sydney Hospital and subsequently used as a mint.

Hyde Park

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Park providing green space in Sydney's busy centre.

Macquarie Street

Street at the eastern edge of Sydney's central business district, designed as a ceremonial thoroughfare by Lachlan Macquarie and containing many of Sydney's public buildings. It was later the best address in the colony, and became a prestigious medical precinct in the twentieth century.

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Busby's Bore

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A convict-built 3.6-kilometre tunnel that brought water to Sydney from 1830.